X That Never Stood: The Rise, Tape, and Fade of the XWF
- Jan 24
- 17 min read

After the Monday Night War imploded in 2001 the wrestling business looked like an emptied stadium — one dominant company, lots of displaced talent, and several entrepreneurs sniffing opportunity. The X Wrestling Federation (XWF, later styled Xcitement Wrestling Federation) was one of the most visible of those attempts: well-funded on paper, star-studded on the roster sheets, and paradoxically ephemeral in practice. Below is a deeper chronological and analytic account of how it formed, who drove it, the tapings that became its entire legacy, the brief Puerto Rican “invasion” with WWC, why it unraveled, and what remains.
I -- Lead-up: Why The XWF Was Even Imaginable In Late 2001

Context is everything. By the spring of 2001, AOL/Time Warner’s World Championship Wrestling (WCW) had been sold to the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, later WWE), and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) had folded. The consolidation left a sudden oversupply of experienced performers and production staff but only one national TV outlet for mainstream televised pro wrestling in the U.S. That imbalance created both the supply (talent looking for work) and the demand (fans who wanted alternatives) conditions for entrepreneurs to try to start replacements or rivals. Wikipedia+1

Who had the idea? Multiple retrospective sources — press reporting, interviews with participants, and promoter memoirs/retrospectives — point to entrepreneur Kevin Harrington (a serial infomercial/marketing executive later known for being an early “Shark Tank” figure) as the initial generator of the XWF concept. Harrington saw a market opportunity to build a family-friendly, syndicated wrestling product that would combine nostalgia draws with fresh athletes. He leveraged contacts among wrestling veterans and investors to assemble a nucleus of managers and talent. Those conversations drew in wrestler-owners/executives such as Jimmy Hart and performers like Brian Knobbs and Greg Valentine. The Signature Spot+1
(Left to Right) Jimmy Hart, Brian Knobbs, Greg Valentine
Why that mix? The thinking was straightforward: networks and syndicators were more likely to buy a show if it had immediate name recognition (Hogan, veterans) while the business could groom independents and cruiserweights (AJ Styles, Christopher Daniels, Juventud) for longer-term value. In promotional language the X in XWF was meant to stand for a missing variable — “Xcitement” — and the pitch emphasized family-friendly, accessible wrestling rather than the edgier “Attitude” content WWE was offering. Wikipedia
II -- Key personnel: Hulk Hogan and Jimmy Hart (the personalities who defined the project)
Jimmy Hart — the frontman/President

Jimmy Hart’s role was organizational and public-facing. Contemporary coverage and later interviews identify Hart as XWF’s president and the figure who handled talent relationships, promotion, and media-facing presentation of the company. Hart’s background — as a long-time manager and on-air personality with decades of industry contacts — made him a logical “face” to front investor pitches to networks. He later framed the enterprise in DVD extras and interviews as an owner-talent hybrid venture that could not secure long-term syndication deals. Wikipedia+1
Hart’s limitations matter to the story: while he had credibility and relationships inside wrestling, he was not, by trade, a television distribution or syndication executive. Multiple retrospectives stress that the XWF’s leadership structure — a mix of talent, managers, and entrepreneurial backers rather than an entrenched broadcast partner — made it hard to close the distribution deals executives wanted to see. When networks asked for contractual assurances about talent availability and long-term content, XWF leadership could not offer the kind of ironclad commitments or ad-sales track records broadcasters prefer. The Signature Spot+1
Hulk Hogan — star power, cameo, and limits

Hulk Hogan’s involvement is best read as a high-value “name” attached to the tape package rather than a multi-year exclusive contract. Hogan participated in the Universal Studios tapings (notably a match vs. Curt Hennig on November 14, 2001) and later sat for interviews included on the XWF DVD releases. In promotional materials and the DVD extras he appears as a marquee attraction whose presence was meant to open doors with network executives. But Hogan was not a structural guarantor: within months the realities of WWE’s hiring choices, Hogan’s own shifting priorities, and competing offers meant the value he added to XWF’s pitch was fleeting. Sources note that executives would be enticed by the roster during pitches — then lose enthusiasm when key names had left or signed elsewhere. IMDb+2Reddit+2
In short: Hart provided credibility and management heft; Hogan supplied marquee visibility — both were necessary to sell the project but neither could, by themselves, lock a distribution deal in place or prevent deeper structural problems (capital depth, syndication relationships) from dooming the promotion.
Authority Angles And Non-Match Story Threads
Rena Mero as heel CEO

Repeatedly shown issuing edicts, slamming talent, and prompting the “Roddy Piper as commissioner” rebuttal. The aim: foreground corporate-in-fighting storylines that could write themselves into match card selection. This angle appears on multiple taped vignettes and is a core soap element that XWF used to imply serialized potential. Wikipedia+1
Roddy Piper as babyface commissioner

Often shown issuing challenges and being the moral counterweight to Rena, used to justify making title matches or granting rematches. Piper’s role is classic “commissioner” storytelling intended to create week-to-week controversy without relying solely on wrestler-generated feuds. Wikipedia
Jimmy Hart / Brian Knobbs on-screen ownership/managerial roles

Their backstage interplay is dual-purpose: it frames them as company stewards for sales meetings and creates accessible authority friction for viewers. Hart’s mic skills were used to sell the product in explicit “we’ll make stars” phrasing. 411mania.com
III -- The tapings at Universal Studios (the XWF’s primary artifact)

The XWF’s operational reality condensed into a few concrete tapings at Universal Studios in Orlando. The most widely documented sessions occurred November 13–14, 2001 — the source material later repackaged into the In Your Face: The Lost Episodes of the XWF DVD series. There are also listings of related tapings and small house shows from late 2001 into 2002. These tapings produced roughly ten episodes (the packaging and descriptions vary — some sites list nine or ten tapings/episodes), and they are the principal primary source for any textual or visual analysis of XWF’s creative approach. prowrestlinghistory.com+2WWF Old School+2
Below I analyze, episode by episode, the most commonly referenced episodes/tapings (with match highlights and storyline notes). Because XWF’s “episodes” were a packaged pilot product rather than a serialized broadcast that aired weekly, the episodes are best understood as filmed program blocks assembled to showcase different roster slices.
Sources for the taping cards and matches: contemporary taping lists and fan-compiled databases (ProWrestlingHistory, WWFOldSchool, Cagematch) and later episode reviews. These lists are not perfectly uniform — some card orderings and match outcomes are differently recorded between databases — but cross-referencing them gives a reliable overall picture. prowrestlinghistory.com+2WWF Old School+2
Episode 1 — (Nov. 13, 2001) — "Cruiser Spotlight / Battle Royal Night"
Typical published card elements (sources vary about exact order; the following consolidates the most consistently reported matches):
Matches & notable beats
XWF Cruiserweight Battle Royal — entrants reported: AJ Styles, Christopher Daniels, Juventud Guerrera, Kid Kash, Psicosis, Prince Iaukea (Tongan Prince), Billy Fives (and others). Winner: Kid Kash (crowned XWF Cruiserweight Champion). This was the episode’s signature athletic showcase — a multi-man match to establish a weight-class title and to display several nimble, TV-ready performers in one sequence. prowrestlinghistory.com+1
AJ Styles vs. Kid Kash (singles) — a follow-up singles contest that repurposed two battle-royal participants into a fast-paced TV match. Styles’ early XWF work is notable for the crisp high-impact sequences that presage his later prominence. The match is structured to show both men’s offense and to seed future cruiserweight narrative possibilities. wwewrestling.fandom.com+1
Big Vito vs. Buff Bagwell — a big-man television match to contrast with the cruiserweight work; Bagwell’s star name was part of XWF’s veteran draw. This sort of match tried to reassure syndicators that the promotion had the “old-school” fill-in matches to hold mainstream viewers. Just4Games
Marty Jannetty vs. Hail (usually listed on disc 1) — Jannetty provided a familiar TV face, used here as a “worker with history” who could get a decent reaction in a 6–8 minute slot. Just4Games
On-screen characters & promos
Mean Gene Okerlund (locker-room interviewer) and Tony Schiavone/Jerry Lawler at commentary were used to give the program immediate broadcast legitimacy (Schiavone’s presence pointed to WCW lineage; Lawler to WWF lineage). Those two called much of the early tape and delivered the “this is TV-ready” audio framing buyers expect. dawrestlingsite.com+1
Jimmy Hart / Brian Knobbs on hosting segments — Hart cut backstage promotional plugs; Knobbs as the on-screen “owner/brand face” did kayfabe managerial bits. The dialog in these vignettes pushed the XWF mission: family-friendly “big wrestling” with a cruiser division on the side. Hart’s mic work attempted to balance managerial gravitas and salesman patter. 411mania.com
Storyline intent and analysis
The battle royal + immediate singles match structure is classic pilot engineering: cram as many talented, distinct performers into a compact runtime to display athletic variance and to seed future title arcs. Kid Kash’s win was packaged as an attention-grabbing, television-ready “new champion” moment; it gave the promotion a tangible championship to pitch. The episode ends with a mix of high-flying climaxes and veteran faces to suggest both long-term investment and instant-name recognition. atomicdrop.wordpress.com+1
Episode 2 — (Nov. 13/14, 2001 block) — "Veteran Heats & Tag Chaos"
Matches & notable beats
Curt Hennig vs. Vampiro — an example of pairing a technical veteran with an edgier character; in DVD track lists this match is used to show variety and ring psychology. Hennig’s veteran savvy and Vampiro’s charisma were meant to create a midcard heat piece. Just4Games
Nasty Boys vs. Shane Twins (or another tag showcase) — Nasty Boys provided old-school heel attitude; tag chaos was a staple to demonstrate variety for advertisers. Just4Games
Horace (Horace Hogan) vs. Ian Harrison or similar uppercard matches — Horace was used as an “Hogan-family” draw to sell the idea of an extended Hulk/legacy presence. Just4Games
Promos & character beats
Rena Mero (Sable) appears in early on-screen segments as an on-air corporate figure (reported on the Wikipedia/playlist material). In taped promos she was framed as an authoritarian heel CEO figure; this backstage authority plot thread (CEO vs. Commissioner) was part of XWF’s attempted soap-opera engine. The Rena/commissioner angle was intended to provide non-wrestling episodic conflict to carry over into future weeks. Wikipedia+1
Storyline intent and analysis
This block trades the cruiserweight sprint for veteran heat. Having veteran wrestlers brawl and cut promos dramatizes the “we have TV legends” sales pitch. Nasty Boys segments were designed to produce crowd chants and “heel heat” b-roll for promos. The Rena/commissioner authority conflict (introduced here) is classic wrestling TV scaffolding: it creates management storylines that can justify match-making and backstage run-ins. dawrestlingsite.com
Episode 3 — (Nov. 14, 2001) — "Hogan Main Event Night"
(This is one of the most-circulated tape blocks because it contains Hulk Hogan vs. Curt Hennig.)
Matches & notable beats
Hulk Hogan vs. Curt Hennig — Hogan pins Hennig (documented in Cagematch and multiple DVD sources). Hennig was accompanied by Bobby Heenan in his corner for added old-school managerial heat. This main-event was styled as a brief, crowd-friendly barnburner with Hogan in the definitive face role. cagematch.net+1
Juventud Guerrera vs. Psicosis — cruiserweight flash match; booked to give the episode a high-speed undercard while Hogan anchored the top. Guerrera & Psicosis brought lucha flair and were used to sell international, fast-paced sequences. Just4Games
Multi-team tag / showcase — Road Warriors, Nasty Boys, other big-name tags featured in a scramble match or multi-team slot — design: visual spectacle. Just4Games
Promos & character beats
Bobby Heenan & Curt Hennig: Heenan’s presence was a deliberate nostalgia lever; the promo work before the match played on Heenan’s mic skills and Hennig’s “perfect” technical persona. The pairing recalled old WWF feuds to quickly orient casual viewers. cagematch.net
Hogan moments: Hogan did short, classic face promos — crowd-to-camera style, promise-to-fight rhetoric; in the tape package these are used to demonstrate Hogan’s ability to carry an audience and provide a selling point for ad buyers. Hogan’s screen time is tightly packaged to maximize recognition value without demanding long-term exclusivity. The Signature Spot
Storyline intent and analysis
Hogan’s match is textbook pilot “big-name anchor.” It’s short, decisive, and televised as the clear must-see climax. Hennig/Heenan provides recognizable heel heat; Hogan’s win supplies an immediate, headline-grabbing narrative beat for any sales meeting: “see — we’ve got Hogan, who wins on TV.” Practically, this sold the idea of national viability even while the underlying contracts were not ironclad. cagematch.net+1
Episode 4 — Cruiser/Indie Showcase (mixed tape block)
Matches & notable beats
AJ Styles vs. Christopher Daniels — a very tightly worked match on subsequent taped nights (Daniels was booked to beat Styles on at least one occasion in the second night’s blocks). These two performed multiple times across the sessions; their matches illustrated the XWF’s claim to developing a new-generation core. genickbruch.com+1
Kid Kash rematches / title defenses — Kid Kash’s initial battle-royal victory was presented as an immediate storyline seed; camera work included post-match belt presentation and challengethemes to build interest for future episodic arcs (if the show had run). atomicdrop.wordpress.com
Promos & character beats
Young-worker interviews (AJ/Christopher/Guerrera): backstage interviews emphasize their desire to prove themselves against veterans — a classic pipeline narrative pitched to networks (the “next generation” angle). These vignettes are used heavily in the DVD extras and the episode packaging. dawrestlingsite.com
Storyline intent and analysis
This block is the seedbed for future cruiser arcs. The match outcomes (Daniels beating Styles in at least one taping, Kash winning the battle royal) are booking choices designed to give the division structure: a champion, clear top contenders, and a cadence for future titleswap beats. It’s also a valuable scouting reel: buyers and producers could see who might be groomed into main eventers. wwewrestling.fandom.com+1
Episode 5 — Tag-Team & International Flavor
Matches & notable beats
Konnan & Ray González vs. Juventud Guerrera & Psicosis — a notable cross-cultural tag that appeared in the DVD’s second disc and demonstrates XWF’s willingness to use Latin American stars in high-visibility TV work. In some packaged sequences this match is edited with crowd shots to suggest international draw potential. Just4Games+1
Simon Diamond (with Dawn Marie) vs. other singles — managerial pairings (Dawn Marie managing Simon) were featured to show soap-operatic backstage drama and to provide female-manager presentation for advertising demographics. Just4Games
Promos & character beats
Carlos Colón Sr. with Carly Colón (reports vary, but Colón appearances are referenced in some episode listings). If present, these inclusions are a direct effort to signal Puerto Rican connections — foreshadowing the later WWC co-promotional invasion angle. Wikipedia+1
Storyline intent and analysis
Tag and international flavor matches were explicitly chosen to imply cross-border marketability — another selling point when pitching to cable networks that value syndication rights in multiple territories. These segments demonstrate that XWF hoped to be exportable content, not purely domestic filler. Just4Games
Episodes 6–10 — (additional tapings / filler / repackaged blocks)
Across the remaining filmed hours the tape set includes:
More cruiserweight matches (Kid Kash, Psicosis, Juventud, Quick Kick/Low Ki),
Tag-team curios (Road Warriors in various tag spots; Nasty Boys multi-team brawls),
Utility bouts (Jim Duggan style patriotic crowdpleasers; Marty Jannetty short-features),
Backstage segments elaborating the Rena Mero (heel CEO) vs. Rowdy Roddy Piper (commissioner/face) authority struggle — a framing device intended to keep non-match TV content moving while the wrestling arcs matured. Just4Games+1
Analytic notes on the later episodes
These blocks are increasingly “kitchen-sink” in design: more matches per minute, more vignettes, and heavier reliance on veteran names to push perceived value. The DVD repackaging pulls from these hours to create a 3-disc “best of” that is useful for archival analysis but reflects that the underlying show never moved into serialized long-form storytelling (weekly cliffhangers, extended feuds). That difference matters: the tapings turned up strong one-off matches but not sustained, multi-week booking. Just4Games+1
Where the episode material reveals systemic weaknesses
Short-term bookings: Many top names were signed only for tapings. Episodes are packed with one-off headline matches (Hogan vs. Hennig) rather than layered, serialized booking. That demonstrates the marketing intent but reveals the fatal flaw: networks wanted sustained exclusivity and clear long-term talent commitments. Presenting Hogan pinning Hennig is great for a demo reel — not enough to close a multi-year syndication contract. cagematch.net
Inconsistent continuity: the Rena/Piper story exists in vignettes but doesn’t receive the page-one followthrough you’d expect from a weekly. That’s normal for a pilot package, but it means the episodes only ever show promise rather than deliver a tested serialized hook that retains viewers week-to-week. dawrestlingsite.com
Talent volatility visible on tape: cut-ins and heel manager segments sometimes refer to upcoming rematches or promises that could not be kept when talent re-signed elsewhere. In sales meetings buyers would ask “is this guy guaranteed next month?” — and XWF could not answer with confidence. The taped episodes therefore read as snapshots rather than a living TV product.
IV -- Roster strategy:Who They Hired And Why It Mattered
The roster was purposely eclectic. It was a tactical blend of:

Nostalgia draws / TV veterans: Hulk Hogan, Curt Hennig, Bobby Heenan (manager), Jim Duggan, Road Warriors, The Nasty Boys, Buff Bagwell, Vampiro. These were revenue magnets for a sales pitch and ticket sellers for immediate house shows. WWF Old School+1
Mid-card / indie rising stars: AJ Styles, Christopher Daniels, Juventud Guerrera, Psicosis, Kid Kash. These workers represented a potential long-term talent pipeline and an on-air style difference from WWE’s heavy-weight focus. WWF Old School
Utility and backstage names: announcers and producers who had television experience (e.g., Tony Schiavone’s involvement is often referenced on tapings/discussions) were used to demonstrate broadcast competence. WWF Old School
This strategy was appropriate for a start-up wanting to both attract viewers immediately and promise development. But the Achilles’ heel — again — was contractual scope: many of the big names were only signed for the one set of tapings or short runs, so XWF’s actual, guaranteed long-term roster was thin. That gap is central to why networks grew hesitant when network executives did due diligence. The Signature Spot+1
V -- Business Model, Distribution Attempts, And Why The Deals Did Not Materialize

XWF’s business model can be summarized simply: produce a high-quality pilot package + run a few house shows → sell to a cable network or syndicator → scale via weekly television + ad revenue and live events. In practice the middle step — selling the package to secure steady income — never happened.
Key structural obstacles:
No committed broadcast partner. XWF shopped a multi-episode pilot package to networks and syndicators in late 2001 and early 2002. While executives were sometimes excited by the roster lists, that excitement often evaporated during vetting because several “declared” roster members left or signed elsewhere in the interval; network buyers wanted stable, long-term content commitments and XWF simply had not secured them. Contemporary reporting from wrestling press discussed this repeatedly. Slam Wrestling+1
Timing & market consolidation. With WWE reasserting itself as the dominant national brand and with WCW and ECW now gone, broadcast outlets had less appetite for duplicative wrestling content unless it offered a clear and ready audience or a novel distribution vehicle. Syndicators were cautious about slotting a new weekly that might not get strong local ad revenues or affiliate carriage. Retrospective coverage and staff chat commentary from the time highlight that syndication-only routes were risky for startups. Slam Wrestling+1
Talent volatility (poaching). After the tapings, WWE and other companies selectively signed or re-signed visible talents — Lawler, Hogan-related negotiations, and others are named in contemporaneous reporting — which weakened XWF’s ability to present a stable roster in sales meetings. SLAM! reporting and participant interviews emphasize this dynamic as a direct business impediment. Slam Wrestling+1
Capital and syndication relationships. Being able to produce content is not the same as being able to sell it. XWF’s investor/ownership mix had entrepreneurial and wrestling talent strengths but lacked entrenched broadcast sales infrastructure. Networks often wanted ad sales history, demo testing, or distribution guarantees that the XWF leadership could not credibly supply at that moment. The Signature Spot
Result: without a broadcast partner guaranteeing income and without long-term talent commitments, XWF had to downscale. They repurposed the tape material for home video/DVD releases and ran a modest number of house shows and co-promotions, but the national phase never started. IMDb+1
VI -- The Puerto Rico WWC “Invasion” and Short Overseas Life
One of the more curious post-taping moves was the XWF’s quick pairing with Puerto Rico’s World Wrestling Council (WWC). Beginning in 2002 (the available records reference activities in mid–late 2002 and an “Invasion” special), XWF appears to have negotiated a co-promotional angle in Puerto Rico: filmed segments and matchups that were presented as XWF invading WWC territory. The origin story of this angle involved backstage segments with Ray González and others; later accounts note the angle was modified repeatedly because roster instability and departures altered which XWF wrestlers were actually available. The angle ran on Puerto Rican TV (WAPA) as a short run, and there were a small series of WWC vs. XWF cards where tag titles briefly changed hands (the Nasty Boys vs. Thunder & Lightning, etc.). prowrestling.fandom.com+1
This WWC run shows two things: first, that XWF executives were trying to get broadcast exposure through international partnerships when U.S. outlets were unavailable; second, that the promotion attempted to monetize its filmed inventory and name recognition through regional alliances. It was not a revival of national ambitions but rather a tactical squeeze for visibility and cash near the end of the promotion’s active life. prowrestling.fandom.com
VII -- The Failure, Talent Exodus, and What Unfolded Next
The XWF’s collapse was not a single dramatic moment but a cascade:
Fallout after tapings: several marquee names either signed short deals elsewhere or were reabsorbed by WWE negotiations, eroding the promotional pitch’s attractiveness. Contemporary reporting (and retrospective interviews) single out the disappointment of network executives who, during pitches, learned that “the Hogan you just saw in our clips is no longer under contract to us.” That dynamic made closing deals difficult. Slam Wrestling+1
Operational retrenchment: without television money, XWF pivoted to a modest schedule of house shows (Midwest and Texas runs are documented) and to international co-promotions (Puerto Rico). Ticket sales for several cards were poor; planned follow-up regional tours were canceled. The combination of low gate revenue and talent departures meant the operation could not be sustained. WWF Old School+1
Aftermarket monetization: Jimmy Hart later acquired the XWF tape library/rights (or at least assumed the brand’s stewardship) and packaged footage into the In Your Face DVD sets (2005) and some DISH Network pay-per-view presentations of the taped shows. The DVD packaging framed the tapings as “lost episodes” and included interviews or retrospectives that both documented and sanitized the failure for fans. IMDb+1
Talent trajectories: some participants used XWF as a stopgap before moving on to other companies. Others (AJ Styles, Christopher Daniels) went on to substantial careers in TNA/ROH/WWE; the XWF tapings are historically interesting because they captured early footage of performers who later became major names. This archival value is one of the XWF’s lasting contributions. WWF Old School+1
VIII -- Lessons in Flash and Failure: The Legacy of the XWF
The XWF began with a roar—bright lights, big names, and the seductive promise of “wrestling without the politics.” In a time when WCW had fallen and WWF ruled unchallenged, it looked like the next logical rebellion. The ingredients seemed right: Hulk Hogan and Jimmy Hart offering nostalgic star power, cruiserweights providing speed and excitement, and a glossy Universal Studios backdrop ready for syndication. Yet what followed was not a rebirth of competition, but a case study in how ambition without infrastructure can’t sustain momentum.
The cracks were visible before the first bell. The XWF was, at heart, a pilot reel—a string of auditions disguised as a television show. The talent, though impressive, was transient. Hogan, Piper, and Hennig were not building new storylines—they were lending their names for a few days of taping. Without long-term contracts or financial guarantees, there was no continuity, no trust from broadcasters, and no time to turn a spectacle into a serialized narrative. Even the energy of the cruiserweights—AJ Styles, Kid Kash, Christopher Daniels—couldn’t anchor a product without consistent exposure. When Hogan signed with WWE in early 2002, the project’s selling point vanished overnight.
The XWF’s brief “invasion” into Puerto Rico’s WWC that same year—designed to keep the brand alive—was a fascinating but desperate gesture. Jimmy Hart and Brian Knobbs appeared as on-screen invaders, and the XWF logo briefly shone again on foreign soil. But without television backing or ongoing U.S. distribution, the effort was little more than a borrowed pulse. When the footage resurfaced years later on DVD as The Lost Episodes, it felt like a time capsule—a dream of a wrestling world that almost existed.
Promoters today can extract powerful lessons from the XWF’s implosion:
Star power sells the first ticket, but structure sells the second. Relying on legacy names can create buzz, but without story progression and creative continuity, the spark dies quickly.
Distribution comes before production. The XWF filmed before securing network or streaming commitments, resulting in a beautiful product that no one aired.
Talent stability is the backbone of television wrestling. Without contracts, rosters evaporate and continuity collapses.
A brand must know its identity. The XWF marketed itself as “family-friendly, old-school, yet edgy”—a contradiction that left both audiences and buyers unsure what they were watching.
In the end, the XWF wasn’t defeated by poor matches or lack of passion—it was undone by its own design. It tried to resurrect the past while inventing a future, and in the process, it never defined its present. For modern promoters, the XWF remains a haunting reminder: wrestling is not just about spectacle—it’s about sustaining the illusion long enough for audiences to invest. The ring may be eternal, but without planning, even the brightest lights fade before the final bell.
APA-style Bibliography (selected primary & secondary sources)
ProWrestlingHistory.com. (n.d.). XWF cards — TV tapings & event results (Nov 13–14, 2001 etc.). Retrieved November 3, 2025, from https://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/indy/xwf/xwfcards.html. prowrestlinghistory.com
Xcitement Wrestling Federation. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved November 3, 2025, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xcitement_Wrestling_Federation. Wikipedia
WWFOldSchool. (n.d.). XWF – Xcitement Wrestling Federation (tapings & results listing). Retrieved November 3, 2025, from https://wwfoldschool.com/xwf-xcitement-wrestling-federation/. WWF Old School
Cagematch.net. (n.d.). XWF events & match database (Nasty Boys, Road Warriors, match listings). Retrieved November 3, 2025, from https://www.cagematch.net. cagematch.net+1
Waldman, J. (2001, November 14). XWF working without a deal. SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved November 3, 2025, from https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2001/11/14/xwf-working-without-a-deal/ (archived). Slam Wrestling
TheSignatureSpot. (2020, November 29). Defunct Memories: Xcitement Wrestling Federation (interview excerpts and retrospective). Retrieved November 3, 2025, from https://www.thesignaturespot.com/articles/2020/11/29/defunct-memories-xcitement-wrestling-federation. The Signature Spot
IMDb. (2005). In Your Face: The Lost Episodes of the XWF [DVD release information]. Retrieved November 3, 2025, from https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10074414/. IMDb
AtomicDrop (blog). (2022, November 22). XWF Episode #2 (November 13, 2001) — detailed recap. Retrieved November 3, 2025, from https://atomicdrop.wordpress.com/2022/11/22/xwf-episode-2-november-13-2001/. atomicdrop.wordpress.com
ProWrestling.Fandom.com. (n.d.). X Wrestling Federation (XWF) — background & WWC invasion notes. Retrieved November 3, 2025, from https://prowrestling.fandom.com/wiki/X_Wrestling_Federation. prowrestling.fandom.com








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